Government jobs in the police department have always been a top choice for candidates seeking stability, dignity, and a respectable career. The Bihar Police Havaldar Instructor Recruitment 2026 is one such excellent opportunity for candidates who have completed their 12th (Intermediate) and wish to serve in the Bihar Police force in a specialized role.
The Bihar Police Subordinate Services Commission (BPSSC) has officially announced a total of 122 vacancies for the post of Havaldar Instructor. This recruitment is different from regular police constable or havildar posts because the selected candidates will work as instructors – responsible for training police personnel in various skills, physical drills, weapons handling, and disciplinary procedures.
If you are a resident of Bihar or eligible to apply under Bihar government norms, this recruitment is a golden chance to join the police department without needing a graduate degree. The application process will begin on 1 May 2026, and candidates must apply online before the last date.
In this comprehensive guide, we will cover every single detail you need to know – from eligibility, category-wise vacancy breakdown, salary structure, exam pattern, detailed syllabus, physical standards, how to apply, preparation tips, and much more.
Overview of Bihar Police Havaldar Instructor Recruitment 2026
Let’s first look at the key highlights of this recruitment drive.
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Organization Name | Bihar Police Subordinate Services Commission (BPSSC) |
| Post Name | Havaldar Instructor |
| Total Vacancies | 122 |
| Application Mode | Online |
| Application Start Date | 1 May 2026 |
| Application End Date | To be notified (expected May-June 2026) |
| Job Location | Across various police training centers in Bihar |
| Official Website | bpssc.bihar.gov.in |
Why is this recruitment special?
Unlike regular havildar posts, a Havaldar Instructor is responsible for training new recruits. This is a teaching + law enforcement role, which carries more responsibility and respect.
Category-Wise Vacancy Details (Complete Breakdown)
The 122 vacancies are distributed according to Bihar government reservation rules. Here is the complete category-wise vacancy table:
| Category | Number of Vacancies |
|---|---|
| General (UR) | 48 |
| SC (Scheduled Caste) | 19 |
| ST (Scheduled Tribe) | 2 |
| EWS (Economically Weaker Section) | 12 |
| EBC (Extremely Backward Class) | 22 |
| BC (Backward Class) | 15 |
| BC (Female) | 4 |
| Total | 122 |
Important Notes on Vacancies:
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Horizontal reservation for women, ex-servicemen, and sports persons may apply as per Bihar government rules.
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Candidates belonging to BC/EBC/SC/ST/EWS must produce valid caste/income certificates issued by competent authorities in Bihar.
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Inter-caste marriage candidates may apply under the category of the spouse as per government guidelines.
Eligibility Criteria – Detailed Check
Before filling the application form, ensure you meet all the eligibility conditions. Rejection at document verification stage is very common due to eligibility mismatches.
Educational Qualification
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Minimum Qualification | 12th (Intermediate) pass from a recognized board (BSEB, CBSE, ICSE, or any state board) |
| Additional Requirement | Candidates should have basic knowledge of Hindi and English (reading, writing, speaking) |
| Physical Fitness | Must be medically fit for police duties and training |
Note:
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No minimum percentage is mentioned in the official notification, but candidates with higher marks in 12th are preferred during tie-breaking.
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Candidates with graduation or higher degrees are also eligible but will be considered under the same 12th qualification criteria.
Age Limit (As per official notification)
| Category | Minimum Age | Maximum Age |
|---|---|---|
| General (UR) | 18 Years | 40 Years |
| EWS | 18 Years | 40 Years |
| BC / EBC | 18 Years | 40 Years |
| SC / ST | 18 Years | 40 Years |
| Female (all categories) | 18 Years | 40 Years |
Important Points about Age:
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No separate age relaxation is mentioned for most categories – the maximum age is uniformly 40 years for all.
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Ex-servicemen may get additional relaxation as per Bihar government rules (typically 3-5 years).
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Age will be calculated based on the last date of application submission.
Physical Standards (Expected – to be confirmed in official notification)
Since this is a police instructor post, physical fitness is important. The expected physical standards are:
| Gender | Height | Chest (for males only) |
|---|---|---|
| Male | 165 cm (General/BC/EBC) / 160 cm (SC/ST) | 81 cm (unexpanded) – 86 cm (expanded) |
| Female | 155 cm (General) / 150 cm (SC/ST) | Not applicable |
Physical Efficiency Test (PET) will likely include:
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For males: 1.6 km race in 6 minutes
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For females: 1 km race in 6 minutes
(Candidates should check the official notification for exact PET standards.)
Nationality / Domicile
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Must be a citizen of India.
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Must have a Bihar domicile or residence proof (for most reserved categories).
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Candidates from other states can apply under the General category but without any reservation benefits.
Selection Process – Complete Breakdown
The selection for Bihar Police Havaldar Instructor will be done in multiple stages. You must qualify in each stage to move to the next.
Stage 1: Written Examination (OMR-Based or Online)
This is the primary screening test. The exam will be objective type (multiple choice questions).
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Total Questions | 100 |
| Total Marks | 100 |
| Duration | 2 Hours (120 Minutes) |
| Type of Questions | Objective (MCQs) |
| Qualifying Marks | 30% (30 marks out of 100) |
| Negative Marking | Not confirmed yet – check official notification |
Stage 2: Physical Efficiency Test (PET)
Candidates who clear the written exam will be called for PET. This test is qualifying in nature (pass/fail). Marks from PET are not added to the final merit.
Typical PET standards for Bihar Police:
| Event | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Race | 1.6 km in 6 minutes | 1 km in 6 minutes |
| High Jump | 3 attempts (minimum height to be specified) | 3 attempts |
| Long Jump | 3 attempts | 3 attempts |
| Shot Put (for males) / Medicine Ball (for females) | As per norms | As per norms |
Stage 3: Document Verification
Shortlisted candidates must produce original documents:
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10th Marksheet (age proof)
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12th Marksheet & Certificate
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Domicile Certificate (Bihar)
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Caste Certificate (if applying under reserved category)
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EWS Certificate (if applicable)
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Character Certificate (from a gazetted officer)
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Medical Fitness Certificate
Stage 4: Medical Examination
Final medical checkup at a government hospital to ensure physical and mental fitness for police duties.
Detailed Exam Pattern for Written Test
The written examination is the most important stage. Here is the detailed pattern:
| Section | Number of Questions | Marks per Question | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Language (Hindi + English Grammar & Comprehension) | 25 | 1 | 25 |
| Mathematics (Basic Arithmetic) | 25 | 1 | 25 |
| Social Science (History, Geography, Civics, Economics) | 20 | 1 | 20 |
| Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology – Basic) | 20 | 1 | 20 |
| General Knowledge & Current Affairs | 10 | 1 | 10 |
| Total | 100 | – | 100 |
Important Points:
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The exam will likely be OMR-based (offline) using a pen. Candidates should practice bubble filling.
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The question paper may be bilingual (Hindi and English) except for the language section.
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Qualifying marks: 30 out of 100 (no separate sectional cutoff expected).
Complete Syllabus – Topic-by-Topic
To score well, you must know exactly what to study. Here is the detailed syllabus for each section.
1. Language (25 Questions – 25 Marks)
Hindi Grammar:
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संज्ञा, सर्वनाम, विशेषण, क्रिया
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वचन, लिंग, कारक, काल
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मुहावरे और लोकोक्तियाँ
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वाक्यांश के लिए एक शब्द
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शुद्ध वर्तनी और अशुद्ध वाक्य संशोधन
English Grammar (Basic):
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Parts of speech (noun, pronoun, adjective, verb, adverb)
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Tenses (present, past, future – simple, continuous, perfect)
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Subject-verb agreement
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Articles (a, an, the)
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Prepositions
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Synonyms & Antonyms (basic level)
Comprehension:
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One small passage in Hindi or English with 5-6 questions.
2. Mathematics (25 Questions – 25 Marks)
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Number system (LCM, HCF, divisibility rules)
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Simplification (BODMAS rule)
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Percentage
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Profit & Loss
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Simple & Compound Interest
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Ratio & Proportion
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Average
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Time & Work
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Speed, Distance & Time (trains, boats, streams)
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Area & Perimeter (basic mensuration)
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Data Interpretation (simple bar graph, pie chart – basic level)
3. Social Science (20 Questions – 20 Marks)
History (Bihar & India):
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Ancient India (Indus Valley, Vedic period, Maurya & Gupta empires)
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Medieval India (Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire)
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Modern India (Revolt of 1857, Indian freedom struggle, Gandhi era)
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Bihar’s role in freedom movement (Champaran Satyagraha, Quit India Movement)
Geography:
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Physical geography – rivers, mountains, plateaus, deserts
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Indian climate, monsoon, soil types, agriculture
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Bihar geography – rivers (Ganga, Gandak, Kosi), districts, crops
Civics (Political Science):
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Indian Constitution – Preamble, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles
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Structure of government (Legislature, Executive, Judiciary)
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Panchayati Raj system
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Bihar government structure
Economics:
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Basic concepts – GDP, inflation, poverty, unemployment
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Five Year Plans (historical perspective)
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Bihar economy – agriculture, industry, infrastructure
4. Science (20 Questions – 20 Marks)
Physics (Basic):
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Motion, force, work, energy, power
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Sound, light (reflection, refraction)
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Electricity (current, voltage, resistance)
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Simple machines (lever, pulley, inclined plane)
Chemistry (Basic):
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Atomic structure (proton, neutron, electron)
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Periodic table (first 20 elements, symbols)
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Acids, bases, salts – examples and uses
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Chemical reactions (types – combination, decomposition)
Biology (Basic):
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Human body systems (digestive, respiratory, circulatory)
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Cell structure (plant cell vs animal cell)
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Diseases (bacterial, viral) – prevention and cure
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Nutrition in plants and animals
5. General Knowledge & Current Affairs (10 Questions – 10 Marks)
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National & International current affairs (last 12 months)
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Sports (major tournaments, winners, venues)
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Awards & Honors (Padma awards, Nobel prizes, Sports awards)
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Books & Authors
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Important days & dates
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Bihar specific GK – Chief Ministers, Governors, districts, folk culture, festivals
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Government schemes (Central & Bihar state)
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Important appointments (new governors, chief secretaries, judges)
Salary Structure – Pay Scale & Allowances
One of the biggest attractions of this recruitment is the attractive salary package.
| Salary Component | Amount |
|---|---|
| Pay Scale (Level) | ₹25,500 – ₹81,100 (as per 7th Pay Commission) |
| Basic Pay (starting) | ₹25,500 per month |
| Dearness Allowance (DA) | ~46% of basic pay (revised every 6 months) |
| House Rent Allowance (HRA) | 8% to 24% depending on city (Patna, other cities, rural) |
| Other Allowances | Uniform allowance, travel allowance, ration money |
| Gross Monthly Salary (approx) | ₹38,000 – ₹45,000 |
| Deductions | NPS (10% of basic + DA), CGHS, professional tax |
| Net In-Hand Salary (approx) | ₹34,000 – ₹40,000 |
Promotion prospects: Havaldar Instructor → Assistant Sub-Inspector (ASI) → Sub-Inspector (SI) → Inspector → Deputy SP (through departmental exams).
Application Fee – Category Wise
The application fee is very low compared to other state government recruitments.
| Category | Application Fee |
|---|---|
| All Categories (General, BC, EBC, SC, ST, EWS) | ₹100 |
Note:
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No fee exemption for SC/ST or female candidates in this recruitment.
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Fee is to be paid online via debit card, credit card, net banking, or UPI.
Documents Required for Application & Verification
Keep these documents scanned and ready before applying online:
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12th Marksheet & Certificate
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10th Marksheet (for age proof)
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Caste Certificate (if applicable – SC/ST/BC/EBC)
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EWS Certificate (for EWS candidates)
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Domicile Certificate (Bihar)
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Valid Mobile Number & Email ID
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Passport size photograph (JPEG, 20-50 KB)
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Signature (JPEG, 10-20 KB)
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Aadhaar Card (for identity verification)
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Character Certificate (to be submitted later)
How to Apply Online – Step by Step Guide
Follow these 9 steps exactly to avoid mistakes:
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Visit the official website:
bpssc.bihar.gov.in -
Click on “Recruitment 2026” – Find the link for “Bihar Police Havaldar Instructor Recruitment 2026”.
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Read the full notification – Do not skip this step. Download the PDF and read eligibility and physical standards carefully.
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Click on “Apply Online” – A new registration page will open.
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Register as a new user – Enter your name, mobile number, email ID, and captcha. Note down the registration number and password.
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Fill the application form – Enter personal details, address, educational qualifications, category, etc.
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Double-check your name spelling – it should match your 12th certificate.
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Upload documents – Upload scanned photo, signature, and 12th mark sheet.
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Pay application fee – Pay ₹100 online. Save the payment receipt.
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Submit & print – Final submit. Download the completed application form and keep a printout.
Common mistakes to avoid:
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Wrong date of birth format
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Uploading blurred photo or signature
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Forgetting to note down registration number
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Not checking eligibility before applying
Preparation Tips – How to Crack the Exam
Follow these 10 strategies to maximize your score.
1. Know the Syllabus & Pattern
Print the syllabus and pin it on your study wall. Tick topics as you complete them.
2. Start with Basic NCERT Books
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Class 9 & 10 NCERT Science, Social Science, and Mathematics are enough for 80% of the syllabus.
3. Read Bihar GK Daily
Bihar-specific questions are very common. Read a dedicated Bihar GK book (like Lucent’s Bihar GK or Arihant’s Bihar General Knowledge).
4. Practice Mathematics Daily
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25 questions from math = 25 marks. Practice simplification, percentage, ratio, and average daily.
5. Work on Speed
With 100 questions in 120 minutes, you have about 1.2 minutes per question. Don’t waste time on tough questions.
6. Solve Previous Year Papers
Get past 5 years’ Bihar Police question papers. Many questions repeat in similar form.
7. Take Mock Tests
At least 15-20 full-length mock tests before the exam. Analyze your mistakes.
8. Improve Physical Fitness
Even though PET is after the written exam, start running, push-ups, and sit-ups from day one.
9. Make Short Notes
For current affairs and Bihar GK, make 2-page revision notes every week.
10. Stay Updated
Follow the official BPSSC website and local Bihar news channels for any exam date changes.
Important Dates – Mark Your Calendar
| Event | Date |
|---|---|
| Notification Release | Expected April 2026 |
| Application Start Date | 1 May 2026 |
| Application End Date | To be announced (likely 31 May 2026) |
| Admit Card Release | 15-20 days before exam |
| Written Exam Date | To be announced (expected June/July 2026) |
| PET Date | To be announced after written results |
| Final Result | Within 2-3 months after PET |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Is Bihar Police Havaldar Instructor a permanent job?
Yes, it is a permanent government post under the Bihar Police Department.
2. What is the educational qualification required?
Candidates must have passed 12th (Intermediate) from a recognized board.
3. What is the age limit?
18 to 40 years for all categories (no separate relaxation mentioned in initial notification).
4. Is there any negative marking in the exam?
The official notification has not confirmed negative marking yet. Assume there may be 0.25 negative marking. Check official PDF before exam.
5. Can female candidates apply?
Yes, there are 4 reserved vacancies for BC females, and unreserved female candidates can apply under General category.
6. What is the salary of a Havaldar Instructor in Bihar?
Pay scale is ₹25,500 – ₹81,100. In-hand salary starts around ₹34,000 – ₹40,000 including allowances.
7. Is the exam online or offline?
Most likely OMR-based (offline) using pen and paper. Confirm from official notification.
8. Will I get a government quarter?
Police personnel in Bihar are usually provided government accommodation or HRA.
9. What is the physical height requirement for male SC/ST candidates?
160 cm (may vary – check official notification for exact measurement).
10. Can candidates from other states apply?
Yes, but they will not get Bihar state reservation benefits. They can apply under General category.
Conclusion – Final Words
The Bihar Police Havaldar Instructor Recruitment 2026 is a rare and valuable opportunity for 12th-pass candidates who want a government job in the police department with a teaching/instructor role. With 122 vacancies, a clear selection process, and a salary of up to ₹81,100 per month, this is one of the best state-level recruitments of the year.
However, do not take the written exam lightly. Even though the qualifying marks are only 30%, competition will be tough because thousands of candidates will apply for 122 seats. Start your preparation today – focus on Bihar GK, basic math, and science.
Important final reminder:
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Application starts 1 May 2026.
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Apply early – do not wait for the last date.
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Read the official notification PDF carefully before submitting the form.
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Keep checking
bpssc.bihar.gov.infor updates.
If you have any questions about this recruitment, feel free to ask in the comments section below. Best of luck with your preparation and exam!
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only. Candidates are advised to refer to the official notification released by the Bihar Police Subordinate Services Commission (BPSSC) on bpssc.bihar.gov.in for the most accurate and updated information. We are not a recruitment agency.

